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Dan MacMeekin         Attorney at Law        Washington, DC, USA

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The Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia has established one of the most modern and accessible national online legal resources available anywhere.  The Legal Information System of the Federated States of Micronesia includes:

bulletthe national Constitution and the constitutions of each of the FSM's constituent states: Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap  
bulletfor both the nation and each state the code of  laws, judicial decisions, rules of court, and selected administrative regulations, well organized in the website's own index 
bulletthe Compact of Free Association, establishing the relationship between the United States, on the one hand, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, from the Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia to the United States and 
bulleta collection of historical legal documents

The Compact of Free Association is also available online from:

bulletJoint Committee on Compact Economic Negotiations (JCN) of the Federated States of Micronesia, in HTML or PDF format; or 
bullet by clicking the "Notes" link at the Legal Information Institute at the Cornell Law School.
 

 

 

       

 

Many of the documents listed on these pages are published in Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF).  The Adobe Acrobat Reader is needed to view these documents.  Download the free Acrobat Reader if you do not already have it.

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The Compact of Free Association Act, U.S. Public Law 99-239 (1986), by which the Compact was approved by the United States, is available online from the Joint Committee on Compact Economic Negotiations of the Federated States of Micronesia.

The Government of the Federated States of Micronesia and the Government of the United States entered into a number of "Subsidiary Agreements" to the Compact of Free Association.  The Joint Committee on Compact Economic Negotiations has made these Compact-related agreements available online:  

Army Corps of Engineers Agreement

Compact Implementation Agreement

Extradition, Mutual Assistance in Law Enforcement Matters and Penal Sanctions Agreement

Federal Programs and Services Agreement

Fiscal Procedures Agreement

Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Security Agreement

Investment Development Fund Agreement

Marine Sovereignty and Jurisdiction Agreement

Maritime Search and Rescue Agreement

Military Use and Operating Rights Agreement

Mutual Assistance in Law Enforcement Agreement

Property Transfer Agreement

Status of Forces Agreement

Telecommunications Agreement

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The United States and the Federated States of Micronesia have negotiated amendments to the Compact of Free Association.   The Amended Compact of Free Association (PDF) is available from the Pacific Islands Development Program at the East-West Center.  The Amended Compact and its revised Subsidiary Agreements for the Federated States are available from the Joint Committee on Compact Economic Negotiations of the Federated States of Micronesia.  The Joint Committee has also made available online many of the agreed texts, negotiating positions, joint communiques, press releases, and background materials on these negotiations.  (Many of these documents are in PDF format.)

Another good source on the status talks is Compacts of Free Association Renegotiations, from the Pacific Islands Development Program/East-West Center in Hawaii.  This website collects links to the current text of the Compact, statements and proposals by the negotiating teams, news articles on the negotiations, U.S. General Accounting Office reports relevant to the negotiations, and other sources.

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The following are alternative sources for some of the documents available at the Legal Information System of the Federated States of Micronesia:

Public Laws of the Federated States of Micronesia from June 1995, in PDF format.  In addition to the full text of laws enacted since June 1995, tables set out the titles of all laws passed between the founding of the Federated States of Micronesia in 1979 to June 1995, also in PDF format; this link was not working when Island Law was last updated. 

Selected Federated States of Micronesia statutes, laws, judicial decisions, and other  legal materials are also available from the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute at the University of the South Pacific School of Law.

United States laws  pertaining to the Federated States of Micronesia (and the Republic of the Marshall Islands), as collected in title 48 of the United States Code, from the Legal Information Institute at the Cornell Law School.

Through through Internet Archive, it is still possible to obtain from the Third Constitutional Convention of the Federated States of Micronesia (2001) the text of the Fourteen Proposed Amendments to the FSM Constitution and the Journal of the Convention.  Each of these proposals was defeated in an August 2002 referendum.

Analysis of the Fourteen Proposed Amendments to the FSM Constitution (as amended)by John R. Haglelgam, President of the 3d FSM  Constitutional Convention, Regent Professor at the College of Micronesia-FSM, and former President of the Federated States of Micronesia; this article, written after the 3d Constitutional Convention but before the referendum on the proposed amendments, is available in the library on this website.

The FSM Constitution and the 2001 Constitutional Convention, an article by John Haglelgam, Regent Professor, College of Micronesia-FSM and former President of the Federated States of Micronesia, written before the 3d Constitutional Convention; best viewed with Internet Explorer.

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Custom and Constitutionalism in the Federated States of Micronesia, by Edward C. King, in volume 3 of the Asia-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, at page 249 (July 2002) (PDF 322K).  King was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Bills and resolutions, committee reports, and journals of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia; the "journals" link was not working when Island Law was last updated.

The criminal justice system of the Federated States of Micronesia, a narrative description from the World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems (1993), prepared by Daniel E. Hall of the University of Central Florida and published by the U.S. Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics.

United States Regulations Governing Habitual Residence of Citizens of the Freely Associated States of Micronesia in Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, on this website.

Links to other research sites for the Federated States of Micronesia.

Other links to island legal documents online:

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Republic of Palau

United States islands of the Pacific

American Samoa

Guam

Northern Mariana Islands

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  Dan MacMeekin  2000 -2008            Disclaimer  - the fine print                February  24, 2008

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