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Dan MacMeekin         Attorney at Law        Washington, DC, USA

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Islands of the Pacific

Fisheries treaties

South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency Convention (1979), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)  The Convention creates the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency to establish a cooperative regime among South Pacific states and distant-water fishing nations for the conservation and optimum utilization of tuna and other highly migratory species in the region.  The parties to the Convention are Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Gilbert Islands (Kiribati), Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Western Samoa.  Also available from the Wildlife Committee, American Branch, International Law Association and from the Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law

Nauru Agreement concerning Cooperation in the Management of Fisheries of Common Interest (1982), from the Wildlife Committee, American Branch, International Law Association.   This Agreement seeks to coordinate control of foreign vessels fishing for  fish stocks common to the exclusive economic zones of the parties to the Agreement: the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.  Also available from the Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law

Fisheries Treaty between the Pacific Island Parties and the United States of America (1987), from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.  Also available from the Wildlife Committee, American Branch, International Law Association and from the Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law .  Implemented for the United States by the South Pacific Tuna Act, below.

Convention for the Prohibition of Fishing with Long Driftnets in the South Pacific (including Protocols) (the Wellington Convention) (1989), from the Multilaterals Project of the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy at Tufts University.   The Convention prohibits large-scale driftnet fishing between 10 degrees North latitude and 50 degrees South latitude and 130 degrees East longitude and 120 degrees West longitude.  The Parties to the Convention are Australia, the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Tokelau, and the United States.   Also available from the Wildlife Committee, American Branch, International Law Association and from the Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law .

Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region (1992), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)  The Treaty provides for cooperation in enforcing the fisheries laws and regulations of the Parties and in developing agreed procedures for fisheries surveillance and law enforcement.  Also available from the Multilaterals Project of the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy at Tufts University, from the Wildlife Committee, American Branch, International Law Association, and from the Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law .

Federated States of Micronesia Arrangement for Regional Fisheries Access (1994), from the Wildlife Committee, American Branch, International Law Association.  The arrangement is aimed at increasing economic benefits from the exploitation of tuna in the Central and Western Pacific by promoting greater participation by nationals of the Parties in fisheries and developing the national fisheries industries of the Parties.  Also available from the Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law .

Convention on the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (2000), in the Library section of this web site.  For developments subsequent to the opening of the Convention for signature, see the summary of the work of the Preparatory Conference for the Establishment of the Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, from the Interim Secretariat of the Preparatory Conference.

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Other environmental treaties

Convention on the Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific (1976), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (the SPREP Convention) (1986), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).   Also available from the Multilaterals Project of the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy at Tufts University.

Protocol for the Prevention of Pollution of the South Pacfic Region by Dumping (1986), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Protocol concerning Co-operation in Combating Pollution Emergencies in the South Pacific Region (1986), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Agreement establishing the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) (1993), from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

The Waigani Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region (1995), from the Secretariat of the Pacific Islands Forum.

Other treaties

South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (1985), from the Multilaterals Project of the Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy at Tufts University.  Also available from the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).

Pacific Islands Treaty Series, a searchable but not browsable collection of Pacific regional treaties and international treaties that affect Pacific island countries from   the University of the South Pacific School of Law.

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United States laws

South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, Public Law 100-330, implementing the Fisheries Treaty between the Pacific Island Parties and the United States of America, above.  The Congressional Research Service, an arm of the U.S. Congress has prepared a good summary of this legislation.

Other links to island legal documents online:

United States islands of the Pacific

American Samoa

Guam

Northern Mariana Islands

The Freely Associated States of Micronesia

Federated States of Micronesia

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Republic of Palau

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